In-Pit Crushing, Conveying and Stacking/Stockpiling Systems (IPCC)

TAKRAF primary crushing station under assembly at Simandou in Guinea
Assembly of the primary crushing plant for the Simandou Iron Ore Project in Guinea.
TAKRAF secondary crushing station at Simandou in Guinea with crushers, conveyors and transfer structures
Assembly of a secondary crushing plant for the Simandou Iron Ore Project in Guinea.
TAKRAF IPCC system at the Vostochny mine in Kazakhstan
Crushing plant as part of an IPCC system for the Eurasian Natural Resources Corporation in Kazakhstan.
TAKRAF IPCC system at Radomiro Tomic mine with crushing and conveying equipment
Semi-mobile crushing plant with discharge conveyor and external surge bin with a design capacity of 7,700 t/h.
TAKRAF 8,120 m overland conveyor for copper ore in Chile
TAKRAF 8,120 m overland conveyor for copper ore in Chile.
TAKRAF IPCC crushing and conveying system operating in an open-pit mine
IPCC plant in Kazakhstan.
TAKRAF IPCC system with a design capacity of 2 × 4,250 t/h in Kazakhstan
Crushing plants of an IPCC system with a design capacity of 2x 4,250 t/h.

TAKRAF Group IPCC Systems: Safer, more sustainable solutions for new and brownfield operations

Key Facts

Types of plants
Mobile/semi-mobile/fixed crushing plants

In-pit or ex-pit crushing
close to where rocks are blasted and loaded

Conveying
up to 50,000 t/h on one conveyor

Crushing
up to 14,000 t/h

What is In-Pit Crushing and Conveying (IPCC)?

In-Pit Crushing and Conveying (IPCC) is a mining method in which material is crushed in or near the mine pit and transported by conveyor systems rather than by conventional truck haulage. By integrating crushing, conveying and stockpiling technologies into a continuous material handling process, IPCC systems can improve operating efficiency, reduce emissions and support long-term mine planning.

In-Pit Crushing, Conveying and Stacking/Stockpiling Systems (IPCC)

In-Pit Crushing and Conveying Systems (IPCC) systems reduce the need for truck haulage to a minimum and build operational resilience. They potentially substantially reduce operational expenditure (OPEX) and, additionally, provide important safety and environmental benefits. 

While conventional truck haulage remains the most flexible transport option, it can account for up to 60% of total mining costs. In-pit conveying systems offer an effective alternative by reducing or eliminating large mobile truck fleets on pit access roads, or by replacing long-distance truck haulage to downstream facilities such as stockpiles or waste dumps.

Depending on pit development and well-defined mine plans, fully mobile, semi-mobile or fixed crushing plants can be installed in-pit or ex-pit, typically positioned as close as practicable to the mining face.

Why consider IPCC?

IPCC systems significantly reduce:

  • Greenhouse gas emissions by replacing fossil fuel-driven trucks
  • Noise levels and dust emissions, as well as water consumption associated with haul road maintenance
  • Weather-related downtime when mobile equipment can no longer access inclined ramps
  • High overall maintenance costs associated with haulage trucks
  • Manpower requirements when autonomously-controlled trucks are not applicable
  • Safety gaps due to decreased mobile vehicle use

 

Implementing an IPCC system

The successful implementation of an IPCC system requires an initial technical feasibility study, based on geological, geotechnical, operational and site-specific conditions, together with a positive life-of-mine economic case that offsets the typically higher upfront capital investment. 

TAKRAF Group’s Mining Technology Center evaluates each operation’s IPCC potential through dedicated studies and technical proposals based on: 

  • More than a century of experience and know-how in continuous mining systems 
  • A comprehensive IPCC product range from a single source, with only gyratory crushing machines needing to be externally sourced for TAKRAF Crushing Plants
  • Mine planning expertise sourced from a global team of specialist mine planning engineers

 

Designing an IPCC system

Every operation requires an individual assessment. Important design factors include:

  • Material characteristics
  • Annual throughput
  • Haul distances
  • Pit geometry
  • Elevation changes
  • Climate conditions
  • Life-of-mine planning

TAKRAF evaluates these parameters during feasibility studies and engineering phases to determine the optimal system configuration.

Why IPCC is becoming increasingly important in mining

As open-pit mines become deeper and haul distances increase, traditional truck-based transport can become less efficient and more costly. At the same time, mining companies face growing pressure to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and improve energy efficiency. IPCC systems help address these challenges by combining high-capacity crushing and conveying technologies into an integrated material handling solution.

Typical applications

TAKRAF IPCC systems are used in large-scale operations including:

These systems are particularly suitable for high-throughput operations requiring reliable and efficient material transportation over long distances.

Supporting sustainability goals

Replacing diesel-powered truck fleets with electrically driven conveying systems can contribute to:

  • Lower greenhouse gas emissions
  • Reduced fuel consumption
  • Lower dust generation
  • Reduced noise levels
  • Improved energy efficiency

For many mining companies, IPCC systems play an important role in broader decarbonization and ESG strategies.

Learn more

Benefits

Cost-effective solutions

Long-term cost advantages are derived from meticulously planned system and equipment selection, based on decades of experience, especially in high-capacity operations.

Reliable operation in challenging operating conditions

TAKRAF’s IPCC equipment is engineered to withstand the harshest conditions from deserts and high-rainfall regions to elevations above 4,000 m asl and the extreme cold of northern climates. 

Continuity

TAKRAF’s 300-year heritage gives customers confidence in the Group’s longevity and its ability to support equipment throughout its entire lifecycle. 

A key technology for mine electrification

The mining industry is increasingly moving toward electrified operations. IPCC systems support this transition by replacing diesel-based haulage with electrically powered crushing and conveying infrastructure, helping operations reduce both operational costs and environmental impact.

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